Lookup principles
- Position or field? Try the fixed third-column formula, then change the requested field. MATCH finds that field’s current position.
- Move the columns. Reorder the return fields. Move Record into the middle to test VLOOKUP’s leftmost-column rule.
- Keep the full record. INDEX/MATCH searches the named Record column. Append a record, query it, then verify all results.
Exact lookups return the first matching record. The examples escape literal *, ? and ~ characters. A missing key or field keeps its formula error; text such as “#N/A” remains text.
Teaching · read-only · Report!A1
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