Skip to main content
← All functions

NPV function

Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate

Syntax

NPV(rate, value1, [value2])

Square brackets indicate optional arguments.

Arguments

ArgumentRequiredMeaning
rateYesThe rate of discount over the length of one period.10%
value1Yes1 to 254 arguments representing the payments and income.A1:A4
value2No · repeats1 to 254 arguments representing the payments and income.-9000

Try NPV

Subtract an initial cost from discounted cash flows

=NPV(0.1,110,121)-200

Subtract an initial cost from discounted cash flows. The result is checked against a separately authored expected value for the supplied table. You can edit the data to explore the rule.

Inspect the current formula

Read its written arguments or observe actual operation values in a separate local calculation. This action neither applies a draft nor grades an answer.

Read the formula, one argument at a time

Explore the written function calls and their inputs. The calculation result belongs to the complete formula.

NPV · top-level call

=NPV(0.1,110,121)-200

1 / 3 · rate

The rate of discount over the length of one period.

NPV reference ↗

Follow the cells behind a result

Read explicit local references and helper formulas using a separate calculation. Your draft stays in this field; the worksheet and practice checks do not change.

The worksheet runs locally. Published checks apply to the supplied example only. Native Excel and Google Sheets compatibility remain unverified.

Practice a complete task

Reference and compatibility

Univer 1.0.4 / Apache-2.0. Calculation checks cover the supplied examples only. The browser worksheet does not implement every Excel feature, external service or connected data type.