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FORMULA HELP

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Look up a question, inspect a formula’s structure, then try a working example.

Published explanations come from 19 original troubleshooting topics. The lookup inspects structure without calculating a pasted formula. For generated advice and an explicit local trial, use the local formula assistant. Current task observations remain available inside task and function worksheets.

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Unselected columns keep literal text, including leading zeros, = signs and error-looking labels. Selected numeric columns accept plain finite numbers; their empty cells are blank.

Cell rowABC
1RegionStatusAmount
2EastPaid10
3WestPaid20
4EastPending30
5EastPaid-5

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Published help topic

Repair the referenced range

#REF! indicates a reference that cannot be used; replacing the displayed error does not repair it.

  1. Inspect the formula for a deleted reference or a range outside the intended source.
  2. Trace each argument back to its source cells. For an INDEX lookup, compare the requested position with the source dimensions.
  3. Rebuild the intended reference, then recalculate and check another dataset.

Reference: Microsoft: formula errorsMicrosoft: INDEX

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