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Classify deliveries against an SLA

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Step-by-step guide · read-only · Selected D2

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Task requirements

Fill D2:D8. For Delivered rows, show Late only when numeric nonnegative hours exceed G2; otherwise show On target. Show Review data for an invalid completed measurement and Not completed for every other state.

Follow the highlighted cells. Switch to Your turn to edit. Answer cells: D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8. Browser calculations may differ from your Excel version.

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Notes & examples
About this lesson
Operational reporting8 min·Growing

Separate unfinished deliveries, missing measurements and genuine zero-hour observations before deciding whether a completed delivery is late.

THE QUICK ANSWER01

Check completion first, validate its recorded duration next, then compare a valid duration with the fixed SLA cell. Equality meets the SLA; an empty measurement must not masquerade as a zero.

ƒx=IF(B2<>"Delivered","Not completed",IF(ISNUMBER(C2),IF(C2<0,"Review data",IF(C2>$G$2,"Late","On target")),"Review data"))
For the example data
D2 On targetD3 LateD4 On targetD5 Not completedD6 Review dataD7 Review dataD8 Review data

The formula uses the interactive worksheet above. Adjust ranges and criteria for your own data.

UNDERSTAND THE IDEA

How it works

A label represents a specific rule

The original 24-hour limit includes an exact 24-hour delivery. The 24.5-hour delivery is Late. An unfinished delivery stays Not completed even when its current age exceeds the limit; it has not entered the completed-delivery population.

Missing and zero are different

A completed duration of zero is numeric and can meet the SLA. A blank or a text number has no accepted measurement under this rule, so it shows Review data. ISNUMBER supplies that distinction before a comparison can coerce a blank.

Keep the judgment explicit

This is a fictional training rule, not a claim about any carrier contract. In a real report, agree whether the limit is inclusive and what the measured interval represents. This worksheet uses elapsed hours already recorded as numbers.

Read the full step-by-step walkthrough
  1. Decide whether the delivery is complete

    Only Delivered rows receive an SLA classification. A large in-progress duration must still show Not completed.

  2. Check that a duration was measured

    ISNUMBER distinguishes a numeric zero from a blank or text value. A completed row without a valid numeric measurement needs review.

  3. Reject a negative duration

    A negative number is numeric but cannot represent elapsed hours in this task. Test it before applying the limit.

  4. Compare with the fixed limit

    A duration greater than G2 is Late. The exact boundary and numeric zero are On target. Dollar signs keep the SLA reference fixed when filled down.

  5. Fill the whole classification column

    Keep the row references relative and the SLA reference fixed. Test all seven rows and the different datasets.

WHEN SOMETHING LOOKS OFF

Things to watch

The exact SLA boundary is marked late

The task allows equality. A >= comparison changes the stated rule.

A missing duration passes as zero

Validate the measurement before comparing it with the SLA.

The SLA shifts as the formula fills

The same $G$2 limit applies to every row. Fix both its row and column.

About this example

Practice uses the local browser spreadsheet engine. Only the supplied cases are checked here; native Excel and Google Sheets recalculation remain unverified. The starter download retains original data, while the practice export retains your current worksheet.

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Content version 1. Practice checks compare calculated results across different datasets; they do not certify every possible formula.

Reference material